"ܟܝܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܝܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kjɑːnɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃjɑːnɑː] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܟܝܵܢܵܐ [canonical], kyānā [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|כְּיָנָא|tr=kəyānā}} Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā), {{cog|ar|كِيَان}} Arabic كِيَان (kiyān) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܟܝܵܢܵܐ|f}} ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) f
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names
    Sense id: en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 62 6 8 10 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 40 3 1 5 5 1 2 3 1 40 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ: 36 4 1 6 6 1 2 4 1 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [t͡ʃiːnɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ [canonical], čīnā [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|aii|fa|چین|t=China|tr=čin}} Persian چین (čin, “China”), {{der|aii|pal|𐭰𐭩𐭭}} Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), {{der|aii|sa|^चीन}} Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), {{der|aii|och|^秦||Qin}} Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ|f}} ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ • (čīnā) f
  1. Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (extra: ṣīnā) Derived forms: ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (čīnāyā) (english: Chinese), ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ (čīnāˀīt) (english: Chinese language)
    Sense id: en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-Lg1fqGFQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kjɑːnɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃjɑːnɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|כְּיָנָא|tr=kəyānā}} Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā), {{cog|ar|كِيَان}} Arabic كِيَان (kiyān) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܝܵܢܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) m sg (plural ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kyānē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܝܵܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܝܵܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܝܵܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܝܵܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܟܝܵܢ|sg.emph.=ܟܝܵܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܝܵܢܵܐ [canonical], kyānā [romanization], ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܟܝܵܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܝܵܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܝܵܢ [construct, singular], ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܝܵܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܝܵܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. nature, instinct
    Sense id: en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-iXrc~9sY
  2. essence, substance, form
    Sense id: en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-1ff9Ruxi
  3. (Christianity, theology) nature, physis Categories (topical): Christianity, Theology
    Sense id: en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-64G-Xa6H Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion, theology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܒܲܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (bar kyānā) (english: native, endemic, natural), ܒܵܬܵܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (bātār kyānā) (english: metaphysics), ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kyānāˀīṯ) (english: naturally, of course), ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (kyānāyā) (english: natural), ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mmallūt kyānāyātē) (english: physics), ܥܙܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (ˁzīlā biḵyānā) (english: naturally, of course), ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (trayyānāy kyānē) (english: Dyophysite)
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "native, endemic, natural",
      "roman": "bar kyānā",
      "word": "ܒܲܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "metaphysics",
      "roman": "bātār kyānā",
      "word": "ܒܵܬܵܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "naturally, of course",
      "roman": "kyānāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "natural",
      "roman": "kyānāyā",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "physics",
      "roman": "mmallūt kyānāyātē",
      "word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "naturally, of course",
      "roman": "ˁzīlā biḵyānā",
      "word": "ܥܙܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Dyophysite",
      "roman": "trayyānāy kyānē",
      "word": "ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּיָנָא",
        "tr": "kəyānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kyānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "kyānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "kyānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢ",
      "roman": "kyān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kyānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kyānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "kyānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "kyānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kyānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kyānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kyānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kyānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kyānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kyānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kyānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kyānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "kyānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) m sg (plural ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kyānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, instinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-iXrc~9sY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, substance, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-1ff9Ruxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "aii:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "aii:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, physis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-64G-Xa6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "physis",
          "physis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּיָנָא",
        "tr": "kəyānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 6 8 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 3 1 5 5 1 2 3 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 1 6 6 1 2 4 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چین",
        "t": "China",
        "tr": "čin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ • (čīnā) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ṣīnā",
          "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese",
          "roman": "čīnāyā",
          "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese language",
          "roman": "čīnāˀīt",
          "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-Lg1fqGFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
          "ܨܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "native, endemic, natural",
      "roman": "bar kyānā",
      "word": "ܒܲܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "metaphysics",
      "roman": "bātār kyānā",
      "word": "ܒܵܬܵܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "naturally, of course",
      "roman": "kyānāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural",
      "roman": "kyānāyā",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "physics",
      "roman": "mmallūt kyānāyātē",
      "word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "naturally, of course",
      "roman": "ˁzīlā biḵyānā",
      "word": "ܥܙܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dyophysite",
      "roman": "trayyānāy kyānē",
      "word": "ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּיָנָא",
        "tr": "kəyānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kyānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "kyānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "kyānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢ",
      "roman": "kyān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kyānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kyānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "kyānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "kyānēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kyānāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kyānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kyānan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kyānay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kyānūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kyānāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kyānē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kyānūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "kyānōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kyānhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) m sg (plural ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kyānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, instinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, substance, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Christianity",
        "aii:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, physis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "physis",
          "physis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כְּיָנָא",
        "tr": "kəyānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Chinese",
      "roman": "čīnāyā",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese language",
      "roman": "čīnāˀīt",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چین",
        "t": "China",
        "tr": "čin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ • (čīnā) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ṣīnā",
          "word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
          "ܨܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܝܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ܟܝܢܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ܟܝܢܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.